diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
index 958bd4d..d830d48 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
@@ -10,13 +10,20 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: 코드 체크아웃
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory /workspace/A301/a301_client
+          git init
+          git remote add origin $GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY.git
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin $GITHUB_SHA
+          git checkout $GITHUB_SHA
 
       - name: Node.js 설정
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: '22'
-          cache: 'npm'
+        run: |
+          if ! command -v node &>/dev/null || [ "$(node -v | cut -d. -f1 | tr -d v)" -lt 22 ]; then
+            curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
+            apt-get install -y nodejs
+          fi
+          node -v && npm -v
 
       - name: 의존성 설치
         run: npm ci --legacy-peer-deps
@@ -35,23 +42,11 @@ jobs:
     needs: test
     steps:
       - name: 서버에 배포
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SERVER_HOST }}
-          username: ${{ secrets.SERVER_USER }}
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          port: 22
-          script: |
-            set -e
-            export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:$HOME/.docker/bin
-            cd /tmp
-            rm -rf a301-client
-            # Suppress token from logs
-            set +x
-            git clone --quiet https://tolelom:${{ secrets.GIT_TOKEN }}@git.tolelom.xyz/A301/a301_client.git a301-client 2>/dev/null
-            set -x
-            cd a301-client
-            docker build --no-cache --build-arg VITE_API_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.VITE_API_BASE_URL }} -t a301-client:latest .
-            cd ~/server
-            docker compose up -d --force-recreate a301-client
-            rm -rf /tmp/a301-client
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
+          echo "${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}" > ~/.ssh/deploy_key
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/deploy_key
+          ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ~/.ssh/deploy_key \
+            ${{ secrets.SERVER_USER }}@${{ secrets.SERVER_HOST }} \
+            'set -e && export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:$HOME/.docker/bin && cd /tmp && rm -rf a301-client && git clone --quiet https://tolelom:${{ secrets.GIT_TOKEN }}@git.tolelom.xyz/A301/a301_client.git a301-client && cd a301-client && docker build --no-cache --build-arg VITE_API_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.VITE_API_BASE_URL }} -t a301-client:latest . && cd ~/server && docker compose up -d --force-recreate a301-client && rm -rf /tmp/a301-client'
+          rm -f ~/.ssh/deploy_key